An Ultrasound scan uses high-frequency sound waves to create pictures of soft tissues (eg. muscles, glands) and organs inside the body (eg. kidneys). The non-audible sound passing into your body is safe because it doesn’t use radiation and that is why Ultrasound is often used for monitoring the growing child in pregnancy.
Ultrasound equipment uses a specialised handheld camera (Transducer) which the operator (Sonographer) places against your skin and moves around the area being imaged.
The transducer emits sound and detects the returning echoes from the target area and this information is converted to a moving image displayed on a screen.
You will be asked to sit or lie down with the area to be scanned exposed.
The operator puts a saline based gel on the area of your body to be scanned to ensure the transducer makes good contact with the surface of the body. The transducer is then held against the area for imaging and moved around to give different views. This is generally not painful, although some pressure may need to be applied to improve visualisation, particularly in the abdomen and tenderness due to probe pressure can be a useful finding for your doctor. You may be required to breathe in deeply to allow your organs to be seen adequately or in order to keep your organs still for a short amount of time. Intermittently you may hear pulsing noises coming from the ultrasound machine if you are having your blood vessels tested but these are not loud.
The operator watches the Ultrasound image on a monitor as they move the transducer around and still images can be recorded.
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